Safety

The terrorist threat remains present. Indonesia has been in recent years the scene of major terrorist acts and the risk remains high. It is therefore advisable to maintain a high threshold of attention in view of a possible general risk of terrorist acts also against the institutions or structures in the western and tourist resorts.

Indonesia is a country of high seismic risk and, because of the presence of some volcanoes are still active, is also at risk of outbreaks. In particular the island of Java there is a resurgence of activity of the volcano "Merapi" (near Yogyakarta) of the volcano "Papandayan" (in western Java) and the volcano "Krakatau" (located off the coast West Javanese), which could intensify at any time. Local authorities remain on high alert and recommend to avoid the areas of volcanoes.

The crime most heavily the capital, including residential areas inhabited by foreigners. There is also an increase of fraud against holders of credit cards. It is therefore recommended not to lose sight of their credit card during transactions.

Risk zones
We do not recommend the following areas:

- The areas temporarily to avoid contingency noted under "Special Notices" on this site;

- Aceh and North Sumatra;

- South Moluccas: an event in the capital Ambon (April 2004) has degenerated into violent clashes with a budget of more than 30 dead and 150 wounded. The situation returned to normal though, remains tense. In the last month of January 2009, in fact, have been reported clashes between different communities' Christian and Muslims with fire and injured (Haruku Islands, off Ambon) and can not rule out a repeat of the clashes.

- Central Sulawesi: The situation remains tense due to the periodic escalation of the conflict between the local inter-Muslim and Christian communities. Area of Poso and Palu there are murders and bombings. It is therefore highly recommended to travel in that region.

- West Timor: West Timor continues the presence of refugees from East Timor and Indonesian paramilitary wire, making cyclically turbulent situation of public order.

- Papua (former Irian Jaya): continue to experience episodes of ethnic violence between Muslims and crsitiani and disorder, even due to the presence of separatist groups. In the recent past, violence and killings have involved foreign nationals. We therefore advise against travel to the area and note that, before visiting the region, you must obtain special permits issued by the police authorities in Indonesia.

Areas of caution

- Jakarta. Following the attacks against the Australian Embassy (September 9, 2004) and at the Marriott Hotel (5 August 2003) and other bomb incidents in the capital during the years 2002 and 2003, warning the authorities to the terrorism remains high.


- Bali. Following the two attacks, which occurred on the island in 2002 and 2005 which caused several casualties and injuries, local authorities will continue to be heavily involved in monitoring operations in the interests of tourists in particular, with increased garrison of the main areas of concentration .
Note that a fellow in 2005 was the victim of a brutal murder in Bali, where local authorities have not yet managed to make light. Are recommended to Italian nationals intending to travel to Bali prudence and caution while in the spot, especially in light of recent claims of terrorist organizations that might be targeted Western citizens and interests in the country.

- Lombok. There have been cases of Western tourists abducted and killed. It is particularly recommended to those wishing to make excursions on the island, to use only certified guides and recommended by the hotels, to avoid relying on agents or guides know and communicate the intended route to the hotel you are staying.


- Central Java. The cities of Jogyakarta and Surakarta (also known as Solo) working groups of Islamic extremists. You are advised to take extreme caution in the case of events and occasions for gatherings near the main public buildings and to exercise the utmost caution in places of entertainment.


- South Sulawesi. The capital, Makassar (Ujung Pandang) was the scene at the end of 2001 and in December 2002, several clashes and bomb attacks. Visitors wishing to travel in that particular caution is still advised to avoid demonstrations, places of worship and gatherings in public places. We recommend also to check in advance the status of the situation and to observe particular attention to compliance with Islamic mores of the local population.


- North Sulawesi (Manado). In North Sulawesi (Manado and nearby islands) there is the risk of actions by the terrorist group Abu Sayyaf, which operates in the southern Philippines, which previously has made kidnapping of tourists. Therefore asked to maintain a level of attention.


- Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo). The situation in Central Kalimantan has stabilized. In 2002 there had been violent clashes between ethnic array locals (Dayak) and immigrants from the island of Madura (East Java). Remains the risk of new episodes of violence and then you should check in advance the state of the local situation, to exercise extreme caution and avoid demonstrations, places of worship and gatherings in public places but the areas presence mixed Dayak / Madurese.


- Sumatra in general. The thick smoke and ash beds caused by the many fires that cover each year during the dry season, the forests of Sumatra (in particular the areas of Jambi, Riau, Bengkulu and South Sumatra) cause a reduction in visibility, with difficulties for air navigation, reaching levels harmful to health. It is recommended to people suffering from respiratory problems, pregnant women, children and elderly people to consult a doctor before you go to the region if affected by fire.

- Straits of Malacca. The frequent incidents of piracy occurred in these waters leads to suggest caution and circumspection to those who find themselves at sea in this area.

Warnings


- In co-nationals in Indonesia and especially to those who are located in major cities, we recommend caution while within the country, avoiding the most crowded places such as demonstrations and gatherings in public places, demonstrations, especially around the main public buildings such as Parliament, government buildings, headquarters of institutions and political parties, universities, etc ...

- Please also pay attention to any vehicles parked near the residence or parcel apparently abandoned.

- Caution is advised in frequenting popular nightspots that were once the subject of terrorist attacks.

- Please check that the doors and windows of vehicles on which you travel are closed, to avoid driving alone at night and to use only taxis known companies (such as Blue Bird), preferably booked by phone .

- Outside of the major towns or tourist, Indonesia is a country that still requires adequate infrastructure especially in some of the most inaccessible areas or less populated. I travel within the country must in every case, dealt with adequate preparation and with the precautions necessary. Before undertaking a long journey by car, you should communicate, in advance, to a person of trust, itinerary, time of departure and arrival at destination. Wherever possible, you should travel in convoy. He also suggested to carry a cell phone.

- It is recommended not to leave values, bills and documents in custody in safes in hotels (especially those in lower categories) without having compiled the list of effects have been filed.

- In case of lost travel documents, you need a long bureaucratic process to grant an exit visa.

- You do not need any special rules of behavior different from the usual courtesy in interpersonal relationships. It is recommended however to avoid any behavior contrary to moral and religious locations to remember that the majority of the population is Muslim.

Statement for offenses such as possession and use of drugs:
legislation on the use and trade of drugs (including soft drugs) equates criminal who uses those who practice the trade in precursors and provides heavy penalties for drug dealing and consumption, to the death penalty for trafficking. The legislation against drugs is increasingly severe, have also occurred in the past death sentences against foreign nationals found in possession of quantities also not relevant drugs.

Legislation scheduled for sexual abuse or violence against children: in October of 2002 was enacted national legislation particularly advanced in the field of sexual abuse and violence against minors. The penalties for breaches are up to 10 years imprisonment. Some foreigners have been brought to trial for pedophilia in North Sumatra and Bali.
In general it should be noted that in Indonesia, the application of criminal law is becoming more severe than in the past, when foreigners could obtain preferential treatment than those required by the order.
It should be remembered that those who commit crimes abroad against children (sexual abuse, exploitation, prostitution) are still prosecuted on their return under the laws in force.

In case of problems with local police (state detention or arrest) you should inform the Embassy or Consulate in this country for the necessary assistance.

Health situation

In Indonesia, the level of public health facilities is not comparable to western standards. There are only a few public facilities in major cities across the country (with special reference to Jakarta, Surabaya and the island of Bali) to the appropriate level. In the capital there are also some private clinics that provide satisfactory service and there is a donation center at the Indonesian Red Cross.
Tend to be found all the major drugs, albeit at generally high prices. However, if you suffer from a disease that requires special medication, you should start with a proper medicines forget that you need.

For emergencies or serious health problems is advisable to contact the health facilities of the nearby Singapore (well connected with frequent flights to Indonesia and lasting less than 2 hours).
In this connection it is recommended to specify, before undertaking the trip, providing adequate health insurance, in addition to covering medical expenses, including any air ambulance repatriation or transfer to another country of the patient. In the absence of such insurance medical repatriation involves considerable difficulties.

Among the diseases are endemic, include:
- Dengue fever is endemic in much of the country (including Jakarta). The disease - transmitted through the bite of the mosquito 'Aedes aegypti' - tends to increase concomitantly with the arrival of the rainy season (December to April);
- Malaria is endemic in Lombok, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Papua;
- Viral hepatitis is endemic throughout Indonesia. Spread typhus. In the past in Bali have been reported cases of Japanese encephalitis.
It is advisable to take during its stay in the country, preventive measures against mosquito bites listed under "FOCUS" on the home page of this site.
The H5N1 avian influenza has been recorded in poultry flocks since 2006, also instances of human suffering from the disease, particularly in rural areas of Central Java and the island of Bali. Please note that the WHO does not suggest restrictions on travel to countries hit by the epidemic. Health authorities maintain preventive measures against the possible spread of the epidemic. Nationals wishing to travel into the country are advised to take prudent measures to (eat meat and eggs of birds only if well cooked and to avoid any direct contact with poultry and poultry).

WARNINGS
We recommend that you:
- Avoid rural areas, farms, farms, markets;
- Consume meat and eggs cooked (at least 70 degrees) because the virus is destroyed by heat;
- Observe basic hygiene rules like washing hands frequently;
- If you notice any symptoms of influenza or fever, consult a doctor immediately and consult the website of the WHO (http://www.who.int/csr/disease) that follows the possible evolution of the health situation in the country.

There are no compulsory vaccinations, but we recommend, after consulting a doctor, vaccinations for typhoid, paratyphoid, hepatitis A and B and tetanus vaccination.

You may also want to thoroughly wash vegetables and fruit, using disinfectants (AMUCHINA or bicarbonate which can be purchased locally), and drinking bottled drinks, mineral water without adding ice.